There are some significant differences between the forex market and  others like the stock market. While it may be the feeling that a good  trader should be able to handle any market, the fact of the matter is  that some structural differences in forex can require a different  trading approach.
Time
For most stock traders, the first difference they will notice between  the forex market and equities is timeframe. Although the hours of stock  trading have been expanding in recent years, the forex market is still  the only one which can truly be viewed as 24-hour. There is ready forex  trading activity in all time zones during the week, and sometimes even  on the weekends as well. Other markets may in fact transact 24-hours,  but the volume outside their primary trading day is thin and  inconsistent.
No Exchanges
The lack of an exchange is probably the next big thing that sticks out  as being different in forex. While it is true that there is  exchange-based forex trading in the form of futures, the primary trading  takes place over-the-counter via the spot market. There is no NYSE of  forex.
On the largest scale, forex transactions are done in what is referred to as the inter-bank-market. That literally means banks trading with each other on behalf of  their customers. Larger speculators also operate in the inter-bank  market where they can execute multi-million dollar trades with ease.  Individual traders, who generally trade in much smaller sizes, primarily  do so through brokers and dealers.
This is something which can trouble stock traders. There is no central  location for price data, and no real volume information is attainable.  Since volume is an often reported figure in the stock market, the lack  of it in spot forex trading is something which takes a bit of getting  used to for those making the switch.
Transaction Processing
Also, the lack of an exchange means a difference in how trading is  actually done. In the stock market an order is submitted to a broker who  facilitates the trade with another broker/dealer (over-the-counter) or  through an exchange. In spot forex much of the trading done by  individuals is actually executed directly with their broker/dealer. That  means the broker takes the other side of the trade. This is not always  the case, but is the most common approach.
Transaction Costs
The lack of an exchange and the direct trade with the broker creates another difference between stock and forex trading. In the stock market brokers will generally charge a  commission for each buy and sell transaction you do. In forex, though,  most brokers do not charge any commissions. Since they are taking the  other side of all the customer trades, they profit by making the spread  between the bid and offer prices.
Some traders do not like the structure of the spot forex market. They  are not comfortable with their broker being on the other side of their  trades as they feel it presents a type of conflict of interest. They  also question the safety of their funds and the lack of overall  regulation. There are some worthwhile concerns, certainly, but the fact  of the matter is that the majority of forex brokers are very reliable  and ethical. Those that are not don't stay in business very long.
Margin Trading
The forex market is a 100% margin-based market. This is a familiar thing for those used to trading futures.
In fact, spot forex trading is essentially trading a 2-day forward (futures)  contract. You do not take actual possession of any currency, but rather  have a theoretical agreement to do so in the future. That puts you in a  position of benefiting from prices changes. For that your broker  requires a deposit on your trades to provide surety against any losses  you may incur. How much of a deposit can vary. Some brokers will asked  for as little as 1/2%. That is fairly aggressive, though. Expect 1%-2%  on the value of the position in most cases.
     
Now, unlike the stock market, margin trading does not mean margin loans.  Your broker will not be lending you money to buy securities (at least  not the way a stock broker does). As such, there is no margin interest  charged. In fact, since you are the one putting money on deposit with  your broker, you may earn interest in your margin funds.
Interest Rate Carry (Rollover)
When trading forex, one is essentially borrowing one currency,  converting it in to another, and depositing it. This is all done on an  overnight basis, so the trader is paying the overnight interest rate on  the borrowed currency and at the same time earning the overnight rate on  the currency being held. This means the trader is either paying out or  receiving interest on their position, depending on whether the interest  rate differential is for or against them.
This is commonly handled is what is referred to as a rollover. Spot  forex trades are done on a trading day basis, and as such are  technically closed out at the end of each day. If you are holding your  position longer than that, your broker rolls you forward in to a new  position for the next trading day. This is generally done transparently,  but it does mean that at the end of each day you will either pay or  receive the interest differential on your position.
The type of trader you are and the way your broker handles rollover will  be the deciding factors in determining whether the interest rate  differentials are an important concern for you. Some brokers will not  apply the day's interest differential value on positions closed out  during the trading day. By that I mean if you were to enter a position  at 10am and exit at 2pm, no interest would come in to play. If you were  to open a position on Monday and close it on Tuesday, though, you would  have the interest for Monday applied (the full day regardless of when  you entered the position), but nothing for Tuesday. (Note: There is at  least one broker who calculates interest on a continuous basis, so you  will always make or pay the interest differential on all positions, no  matter when you put them on or took them off).
It should also be noted that although some folks will claim there is no  rollover in forex futures, the interest rate spread is definitely  factored in. You can see this when comparing the futures prices with the  spot market rates. As the futures contracts approach their delivery  date their prices will converge with the spot rate so that the holders  will pay or receive the differential just as if they had been in a spot  position.
Intervention
Fixed income traders know that central bankers, like the Federal  Reserve, are active in the markets, buying and selling securities to  influence prices, and thereby interest rates. This is not something  which happens in stocks, but it does in the forex markets. This is known  as intervention. It happens when a central bank or other national  monetary authority buys or sells currency in the market with the  objective of influencing exchange rates.
Intervention is most often seen at times when exchange rates get a bit  out of hand, either falling or rising too rapidly. At those times,  central banks may step in to try to nullify the trend. Sometimes it  works. Sometimes not.
The US has traditionally taken a hands-off approach when it comes to the  value of the Dollar, preferring to allow the markets to do their thing.  Others are not quite so willing to let speculators determine their  currency's value. The Bank of Japan has the most active track record in  that regard.